thủ lễ
Definition
- Verb (obsolete):
- To observe proper etiquette / to maintain due respect: The act of conducting oneself with the full and necessary courtesy or ritual deference expected in a formal or hierarchical relationship, especially that of a student towards a teacher.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Học trò thủ lễ với thầy. (The student observes proper etiquette towards the teacher.)
Advanced Usage
- This term is marked as archaic (cũ) in modern Vietnamese. It describes a traditional, formal concept of ritualistic respect and is rarely used in contemporary everyday language.
Word Origin and Notes
- Etymology: The word is a compound of "thủ" (to keep, to maintain) and "lễ" (ritual, ceremony, propriety). It literally means "to keep/observe the rites."
- Context: Its usage is almost exclusively found in historical or literary contexts describing traditional Confucian-based teacher-student or superior-subordinate relationships.
Synonyms
- To show respect: To display esteem or deference.
- To observe etiquette: To follow the conventional rules of polite behavior.
- To pay one's respects: To act in a way that acknowledges another's status or authority.
Related Concepts
- Lễ phép: (adjective) polite, well-mannered. This is the modern, commonly used term for polite behavior.
- Em bé rất lễ phép. (The child is very polite.)